"fluhtijan" meaning in All languages combined

See fluhtijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *fluhti (“act of fleeing”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*fluhti|*-jan|id1=flee|id2=denominative|t1=act of fleeing}} *fluhti (“act of fleeing”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fluhtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fluhtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], fluhtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], fluhtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], fluhtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], fluhtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], fluhtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], fluhtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], fluhtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], fluhtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], fluhtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], fluhtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], fluhtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], fluhtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], fluhtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], fluhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], fluhtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], fluhtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], fluhtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], fluhtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], fluhtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], fluhtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], fluhtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], fluhtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], fluhtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], fluhtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], fluhtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], fluhtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], fluhtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], fluhtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], fluhtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], fluhti [class-1, present, singular, weak], fluhtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], fluhtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], fluhtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to flee, escape Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fluhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-mhGixlqv
  2. to make flee, drive away Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fluhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-WcgxGTb- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fleuhan 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "flechtsje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "fluchtsje"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*fluchtsia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "vlüchten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "vlöchten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "flüchten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*fluhtian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "vluchten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "vlöchte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "vluchten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*fluhten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "flüchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "flühten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "flüchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "vlühten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "fluhten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fluhti",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id1": "flee",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "act of fleeing"
      },
      "expansion": "*fluhti (“act of fleeing”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fluhti (“act of fleeing”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fluhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fluhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleuhan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flee, escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-fluhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-mhGixlqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make flee, drive away"
      ],
      "id": "en-fluhtijan-gmw-pro-verb-WcgxGTb-",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fluhtijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "flechtsje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "fluchtsje"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*fluchtsia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "vlüchten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "vlöchten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "flüchten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*fluhtian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "vluchten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "vlöchte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "vluchten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*fluhten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "flüchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "flühten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "flüchten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "vlühten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "fluhten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fluhti",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id1": "flee",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "act of fleeing"
      },
      "expansion": "*fluhti (“act of fleeing”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fluhti (“act of fleeing”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluhtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fluhtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fluhtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fleuhan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flee, escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make flee, drive away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fluhtijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fluhtijan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.